On the spectral characterization of kite graphs

Authors

  • Sezer Sorgun Department of Mathematics, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, Nevşehir 50300, Turkey ROR
  • Hatice Topcu Department of Mathematics, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, Nevşehir 50300, Turkey ROR

Keywords:

Kite graph, Cospectral graphs, Clique number, Determined by adjacency spectrum

Abstract

The \textit{Kite graph}, denoted by $Kite_{p,q}$ is obtained by appending a complete graph $K_{p}$ to a pendant vertex of a path $P_{q}$. In this paper, firstly we show that no two non-isomorphic kite graphs are cospectral w.r.t the adjacency matrix. Let $G$ be a graph which is cospectral with $Kite_{p,q}$ and let $w(G)$ be the clique number of $G$. Then, it is shown that $w(G)\geq p-2q+1$. Also, we prove that $Kite_{p,2}$ graphs are determined by their adjacency spectrum.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

R. Boulet and B. Jouve, The lollipop graph is determined by its spectrum, Electron. J. Combin. 15(1) (2008) #R74.

M. Camara and W. H. Haemers, Spectral characterizations of almost complete graphs, Discrete Appl. Math. 176 (2014) 19-23.

D. Cvetković, P. Rowlinson, and S. Simić, An Introduction to the Theory of Graph Spectra, London Mathematical Society Student Texts 75, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2010).

E. R. van Dam and W. H. Haemers, Which graphs are determined by their spectrum?, Linear Algebra Appl. 373 (2003) 241-272.

E. R. van Dam and W. H. Haemers, Developments on spectral characterizations of graphs, Discrete Math. 309(3) (2009) 576-586.

M. Doob and W. H. Haemers, The complement of the path is determined by its spectrum, Linear Algebra Appl. 356(1-3) (2002) 57-65.

N. Ghareghani, G. R. Omidi, and B. Tayfeh-Rezaie, Spectral characterization of graphs with index at most $\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5}}$, Linear Algebra Appl. 420(2-3) (2007) 483-486.

W. H. Haemers, X. Liu, and Y. Zhang, Spectral characterizations of lollipop graphs, Linear Algebra Appl. 428(11-12) (2008) 2415-2423.

F. Liu, Q. Huang, J. Wang, and Q. Liu, The spectral characterization of $\infty$-graphs, Linear Algebra Appl. 437(7) (2012) 1482-1502.

M. Liu, H. Shan, and K. C. Das, Some graphs determined by their (signless) Laplacian spectra, Linear Algebra Appl. 449 (2014) 154-165.

X. Liu, Y. Zhang, and X. Gui, The multi-fan graphs are determined by their Laplacian spectra, Discrete Math. 308(18) (2008) 4267-4271.

V. Nikiforov, Some inequalities for the largest eigenvalue of a graph, Combin. Probab. Comput. 11(2) (2002) 179-189.

G. R. Omidi, On a signless Laplacian spectral characterization of T-shape trees, Linear Algebra Appl. 431(9) (2009) 1607-1615.

D. Stevanović and P. Hansen, The minimum spectral radius of graphs with a given clique number, Electron. J. Linear Algebra 17 (2008) 110-117.

X. Zhang and H. Zhang, Some graphs determined by their spectra, Linear Algebra Appl. 431(9) (2009) 1443-1454.

Downloads

Published

2016-05-15

How to Cite

Sorgun, S., & Topcu, H. (2016). On the spectral characterization of kite graphs. Journal of Algebra Combinatorics Discrete Structures and Applications, 3(2), 81–90. Retrieved from https://jacodesmath.com/index.php/jacodesmath/article/view/33

Issue

Section

Articles